British and American spelling
Here are the main ways in which British and American spelling are different.
Words ending in –re
British English words that end in -re often end in -er in American English:
British | US |
centre | center |
fibre | fiber |
litre | liter |
theatre | theater or theatre |
Words ending in -our
British English words ending in -our usually end in -or in American English:
British | US |
colour | color |
flavour | flavor |
humour | humor |
labour | labor |
neighbour | neighbor |
Words ending in -ize or -ise
Verbs in British English that can be spelled with either -ize or -ise at the end are always spelled with -ize at the end in American English:
British | US |
apologize or apologise | apologize |
organize or organise | organize |
recognize or recognise | recognize |
Words ending in -yse
Verbs in British English that end in -yse are always spelled -yze in American English:
British | US |
analyse | analyze |
breathalyse | breathalyze |
paralyse | paralyze |
Words ending in a vowel plus l
In British spelling, verbs ending in a vowel plus l double the l when adding endings that begin with a vowel. In American English, the l is not doubled:
British | US |
travel | travel |
travelled | traveled |
travelling | traveling |
traveller | traveler |
fuel | fuel |
fuelled | fueled |
fuelling | fueling |
Words spelled with double vowels
British English words that are spelled with the double vowels ae or oe are just spelled with an e in American English:
British | US |
leukaemia | leukemia |
manoeuvre | maneuver |
oestrogen | estrogen |
paediatric | pediatric |
Note that in American English, certain terms, such as archaeology, keep the ae spelling as standard, although the spelling with just the e (i.e. archeology) is usually acceptable as well.
Nouns ending with –ence
Some nouns that end with -ence in British English are spelled -ense in American English:
British | US |
defence | defense |
licence | license |
offence | offense |
pretence | pretense |
Nouns ending with –ogue
Some nouns that end with -ogue in British English end with either -og or -oguein American English:
British | US |
analogue | analog or analogue |
catalogue | catalog or catalogue |
dialogue | dialog or dialogue |
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